Breaking the GDP Addiction: Why Measuring Human Welfare Requires a New Approach


Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has long been the go-to measurement for a country’s economic growth and overall prosperity. However, as the world faces worsening climate change and environmental degradation, it is becoming abundantly clear that GDP and the quest for perpetual growth is a terrible measurement for human welfare, and it is killing the planet and its inhabitants.

For starters, GDP is merely a measurement of a country’s economic output. It does not take into account external costs such as the depletion of natural resources, pollution, and the degradation of ecosystems. In many cases, GDP growth has come at the expense of the environment and health of marginalized communities. The drive for perpetual growth has led to the exploitation of resources and a disregard for the ecosystems that sustain us.

Furthermore, GDP does not capture the distribution of wealth and how it affects human welfare. In fact, GDP growth can often exacerbate wealth inequalities, leading to gross disparities in access to healthcare, education, and social services. This is evident in many developed countries where GDP has grown significantly over the years, yet poverty and income inequality remain persistent problems.

Perhaps the most alarming consequence of GDP growth is the impact it is having on the planet and its inhabitants. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, land-use changes, and other human activities that contribute to GDP growth are causing irreparable harm to ecosystems and the planet’s biodiversity. Climate change, in particular, is leading to more extreme weather patterns, droughts, floods, and other natural disasters that are displacing communities and leading to resource conflicts.

It is essential to recognize that economic growth and human welfare are not synonymous. Simply put, GDP is not an adequate measure of prosperity, and it cannot capture the complexities of human welfare. We need to rethink our economic systems and prioritize human welfare and the health of the planet. This means shifting away from the perpetual growth paradigm and embracing a sustainable and equitable future.

GDP and the pursuit of perpetual growth is a terrible measurement for human welfare, and it is causing immense harm to the planet and its inhabitants. We need to move beyond GDP and adopt a more holistic approach that prioritizes social justice, equity, and environmental sustainability. The future of our planet depends on it.

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